AO Cassiopeiae

AO Cas
Location of AO Cas (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cassiopeia
Right ascension 00h 17m 43.063s
Declination +51° 25 59.12
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.07-6.24
Characteristics
Spectral type O8V((f)) + O9.2II
U−B color index −0.97
B−V color index −0.13
Variable type Eclipsing Variable star
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−31.10 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −2.988 mas/yr
Dec.: −2.374 mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.7546±0.0579 mas
Distance4,300 ± 300 ly
(1,300 ± 100 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)
Orbit
Period (P)3.52348 days
Semi-major axis (a)28.57 R
Eccentricity (e)0
Inclination (i)65.7°
Longitude of the node (Ω)3.10°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
143.7 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
230.6 km/s
Details
II
Mass9.65 M
Radius9.43 R
Luminosity115,000 L
Surface gravity (log g)3.45 cgs
Temperature29,239 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)120 km/s
V
Mass15.59 M
Radius4.61 R
Luminosity66,000 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.30 cgs
Temperature33,675 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)130 km/s
Other designations
Pearce's Star, AO Cas, HR 65, BD+50°46, HD 1337, SAO 21273, HIP 1415
Database references
SIMBADdata

AO Cassiopeiae, also known as Pearce's Star, is a binary system composed of an O8 main sequence star and an O9.2 bright giant that respectively weigh anywhere between 20.30 and 57.75 times and 14.8 and 31.73 times the mass of the Sun.

The AO Cas system is an eclipsing binary with a period of roughly 3.5 days, with the apparent magnitude ranging between 6.07 and 6.24. Stars of this brightness are generally just visible to the unaided eye in dark skies in semirural locations. The component stars are so close to each other they are ellipsoidal (egg-shaped). AO Cas is considered a contact binary, with both stars at or near their Roche lobes.