60 Sagittarii

60 Sagittarii

The four stars of the Terebellum
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Sagittarius
Right ascension 19h 58m 57.20292s
Declination −26° 11 44.7585
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.84
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage horizontal branch
Spectral type G6 III
U−B color index +0.55
B−V color index +0.882±0.038
R−I color index +0.47
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−51.1±2.4 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +35.31 mas/yr
Dec.: +25.69 mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.6025±0.1732 mas
Distance379 ± 8 ly
(116 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.07
Details
Radius17.42+0.68
−0.80
 R
Luminosity170.3±4.0 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.78 cgs
Temperature4,997+119
−96
 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.38 dex
Other designations
A Sgr, 60 Sgr, CD−26°14682, CPD−26°6895, GC 27658, HD 189005, HIP 98353, HR 7618, SAO 188778, PPM 270516
Database references
SIMBADdata

60 Sagittarii is a suspected binary star system in the southern constellation of Sagittarius. It has the Bayer designation A Sagittarii, while 60 Sagittarii is the Flamsteed designation. This naked-eye object forms the northwest corner of the asterism called the Terebellum and, with an apparent magnitude of approximately 4.84, it is the dimmest of the four stars in the Terebellum. It is located 379 light-years from the Sun, based on parallax, but is moving closer with a radial velocity of −51 km/s.

The visible component is an aging G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G6 III, having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and expanded to 17 the Sun's radius. In the Bright Star Catalogue it was listed with a class of G6 III Ba0.2, suggesting it is a mild barium star and thus might have a white dwarf companion. It is a red clump giant, indicating it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through the fusion of helium at its core. The star is radiating 170 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,997 K.