3-Pentanone
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
Pentan-3-one | |
| Other names
Diethyl ketone, diethylketone, 3-pentanone, dimethyl acetone, propione, DEK, metacetone, methacetone, ethyl ketone fraction | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.265 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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| RTECS number |
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| UNII | |
| UN number | 1156 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C5H10O | |
| Molar mass | 86.134 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Acetone-like |
| Density | 0.81 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
| Melting point | −39 °C (−38 °F; 234 K) |
| Boiling point | 102 °C (216 °F; 375 K) |
| 35 g/L | |
| Vapor pressure | 35 mmHg |
| −58.14·10−6 cm3/mol | |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Danger | |
| H225, H335, H336 | |
| P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P312, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |
| Flash point | 12.78 °C (55.00 °F; 285.93 K) |
| 425 °C (797 °F; 698 K) | |
| Explosive limits | 1.6–6.4% |
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
none |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 200 ppm (705 mg/m3) |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
N.D. |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
3-Pentanone (also known as diethyl ketone) is a simple, symmetrical dialkyl ketone. It is a colorless liquid ketone with an odor like that of acetone. It is soluble in about 25 parts water, but miscible with organic solvents.