1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (TeCA), also known by the brand names Bonoform, Cellon and Westron, is an organic compound. It is colorless liquid and has a sweet odor. It is used as an industrial solvent and as a separation agent. TeCA is toxic and it can be inhaled, consumed or absorbed through the skin. After exposure, nausea, dizziness or even liver damage may occur.
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| Names | |||
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| Preferred IUPAC name
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane | |||
| Other names
s-Tetrachloroethane Acetylene tetrachloride R-130 TeCA UN 1702 | |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |||
| ChEMBL | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.089 | ||
| KEGG | |||
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |||
| C2H2Cl4 | |||
| Molar mass | 167.848 g/mol | ||
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid | ||
| Odor | pungent, chloroform-like | ||
| Density | 1.59 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | −44 °C (−47 °F; 229 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 146.5 °C (295.7 °F; 419.6 K) | ||
| 1 g/350 mL | |||
| Vapor pressure | 5 mmHg (20°C) | ||
| −89.8·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
| Hazards | |||
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
LC50 (median concentration) |
1000 ppm (rat, 4 hr) | ||
LCLo (lowest published) |
1000 ppm (rat, 4 hr) 643 ppm (mouse, 2 hr) 2714 ppm (cat, 45 min) | ||
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |||
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 5 ppm (35 mg/m3) [skin] | ||
REL (Recommended) |
Ca TWA 1 ppm (7 mg/m3) [skin] | ||
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
Ca [100 ppm] | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |||