Temporal.ZonedDateTime.prototype.valueOf()

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The valueOf() method of Temporal.ZonedDateTime instances throws a TypeError, which prevents Temporal.ZonedDateTime instances from being implicitly converted to primitives when used in arithmetic or comparison operations.

Syntax

valueOf()

Parameters

None.

Return value

None.

Exceptions

TypeError: Always thrown.

Description

Because both primitive conversion and number conversion call valueOf() before toString(), if valueOf() is absent, then an expression like yearMonth1 > yearMonth2 would implicitly compare them as strings, which may have unexpected results. By throwing a TypeError, Temporal.ZonedDateTime instances prevent such implicit conversions. You need to explicitly convert them to numbers using Temporal.ZonedDateTime.prototype.epochNanoseconds, or use the Temporal.ZonedDateTime.compare() static method to compare them.

Examples

Arithmetic and comparison operations on Temporal.ZonedDateTime

All arithmetic and comparison operations on Temporal.ZonedDateTime instances should use the dedicated methods or convert them to primitives explicitly.

const zdt1 = Temporal.ZonedDateTime.from(
  "2022-01-01T00:00:00[America/New_York]",
);
const zdt2 = Temporal.ZonedDateTime.from(
  "2022-07-01T00:00:00[America/New_York]",
);
zdt1 > zdt2; // TypeError: can't convert ZonedDateTime to primitive type
Temporal.ZonedDateTime.compare(zdt1, zdt2); // -1

zdt2 - zdt1; // TypeError: can't convert ZonedDateTime to primitive type
zdt2.since(zdt1).toString(); // "PT4343H"

Specifications

Specification
Temporal # sec-temporal.zoneddatetime.prototype.valueof

Browser compatibility

	Desktop					Mobile						Server
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Opera	Safari	Chrome Android	Firefox for Android	Opera Android	Safari on IOS	Samsung Internet	WebView Android	Deno	Node.js
`valueOf`	No	No	139	No	No	No	139	No	No	No	No	1.40	No