background-origin

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

The background-origin CSS property sets the background's origin: from the border start, inside the border, or inside the padding.

Try it

background-origin: border-box;
background-repeat: no-repeat;

background-origin: padding-box;
background-repeat: no-repeat;

background-origin: content-box;
background-repeat: no-repeat;

<section id="default-example">
  <div id="example-element">This is the content of the element.</div>
</section>

#example-element {
  background-image: url("/shared-assets/images/examples/leopard.jpg");
  color: #d73611;
  text-shadow: 2px 2px black;
  padding: 20px;
  border: 10px dashed #333;
  font-size: 2em;
  font-weight: bold;
}

Note that background-origin is ignored when background-attachment is fixed.

Syntax

/* Keyword values */
background-origin: border-box;
background-origin: padding-box;
background-origin: content-box;

/* Global values */
background-origin: inherit;
background-origin: initial;
background-origin: revert;
background-origin: revert-layer;
background-origin: unset;

The background-origin property is specified as one of the keyword values listed below.

Values

border-box: The background is positioned relative to the border box.
padding-box: The background is positioned relative to the padding box. Default value.
content-box: The background is positioned relative to the content box.

Formal definition

Initial value	`padding-box`
Applies to	all elements. It also applies to `::first-letter` and `::first-line`.
Inherited	no
Computed value	as specified
Animation type	a repeatable list

Formal syntax

background-origin = 
  <visual-box>#  

<visual-box> = 
  content-box  |
  padding-box  |
  border-box

Examples

Setting background origins

.example {
  border: 10px double;
  padding: 10px;
  background: url("image.jpg");
  background-position: center left;
  background-origin: content-box;
}

#example2 {
  border: 4px solid black;
  padding: 10px;
  background: url("image.gif");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-origin: border-box;
}

div {
  background-image:
    url("logo.jpg"), url("main-back.png"); /* Applies two images to the background */
  background-position:
    top right,
    0px 0px;
  background-origin: content-box, padding-box;
}

Using two gradients

In this example the box has a thick dotted border. The first gradient uses the padding-box as the background-origin and therefore the background sits inside the border. The second uses the content-box and so only displays behind the content.

.box {
  margin: 10px 0;
  color: #fff;
  background:
    linear-gradient(
      90deg,
      rgb(131 58 180 / 100%) 0%,
      rgb(253 29 29 / 60%) 60%,
      rgb(252 176 69 / 100%) 100%
    ),
    radial-gradient(circle, rgb(255 255 255 / 100%) 0%, rgb(0 0 0 / 100%) 28%);
  border: 20px dashed black;
  padding: 20px;
  width: 400px;
  background-origin: padding-box, content-box;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

<div class="box">Hello!</div>

Specifications

Specification
CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3 # the-background-origin

Browser compatibility

	Desktop					Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Opera	Safari	Chrome Android	Firefox for Android	Opera Android	Safari on IOS	Samsung Internet	WebView Android
`background-origin`	1 1 Chrome accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	12 12 Since Edge 79, accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	449 1–4 Used the `-moz-background-clip: padding \| border` syntax.	10.5 15 Opera accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	3 3 Webkit accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	18 18 Chrome Android accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	449	11 14 Opera accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	1 1 Webkit accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	1.0 1.0 Samsung Internet accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.	4 4 WebView accepts alternate synonyms to its values: `padding`, `border`, and `content`.
`border-box`	1	12	4	15	3	18	4	14	2	1.0	4.4
`content-box`	1	12	4	10.5	3	18	4	11	1	1.0	4
`padding-box`	1	12	4	15	3	18	4	14	2	1.0	4.4