:active

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

The :active CSS pseudo-class represents an element (such as a button) that is being activated by the user. When using a mouse, "activation" typically starts when the user presses down the primary mouse button.

Try it

.joinBtn {
  width: 10em;
  height: 5ex;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #f34079 40%, #fc894d);
  border: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: white;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.joinBtn:active {
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px #fc894d;
}

<p>Would you like to subscribe to our channel?</p>
<button class="joinBtn">Subscribe</button>

The :active pseudo-class is commonly used on <a> and <button> elements. Other common targets of this pseudo-class include elements that are contained in an activated element, and form elements that are being activated through their associated <label>.

Styles defined by the :active pseudo-class will be overridden by any subsequent link-related pseudo-class (:link, :hover, or :visited) that has at least equal specificity. To style links appropriately, put the :active rule after all other link-related rules, as defined by the LVHA-order: :link — :visited — :hover — :active.

Note: On systems with multi-button mice, CSS specifies that the :active pseudo-class must only apply to the primary button; on right-handed mice, this is typically the leftmost button.

Syntax

:active {
  /* ... */
}

Examples

HTML

<p>
  This paragraph contains a link:
  <a href="#">This link will turn red while you click on it.</a>
  The paragraph will get a gray background while you click on it or the link.
</p>

CSS

/* Unvisited links */
a:link {
  color: blue;
}
/* Visited links */
a:visited {
  color: purple;
}
/* Hovered links */
a:hover {
  background: yellow;
}
/* Active links */
a:active {
  color: red;
}

/* Active paragraphs */
p:active {
  background: #eee;
}

Result

Active form elements

HTML

<form>
  <label for="my-button">My button: </label>
  <button id="my-button" type="button">Try Clicking Me or My Label!</button>
</form>

CSS

form :active {
  color: red;
}

form button {
  background: white;
}

Result

Specifications

Specification
HTML
# selector-active
Selectors Level 4
# active-pseudo

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet WebView Android
:active 1 12 1 5 1 18 4 10.1 1 1.0 4.4
non_a_elements 1 12 1 7 1 18 4 14
1By default, Safari on iOS does not use the :active state unless there is a touchstart event handler on the relevant element or on the <body> element.
 1.0 4.4

See also

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:active